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UK |
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| Introduction - UK |
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Location :
Western Europe, islands including the northern one-sixth of the island of Ireland between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, northwest of France
Area :
244,820 sq km
Population :
60,441,457
Main States :
London , Edinburgh , Bristol , Belfast , Plymouth , Cardiff , Glasgow , Liverpool and Manchester.
Industries :
Machine Tools, Electric Power Equipment, Automation Equipment, Railroad Equipment, Shipbuilding, Aircraft, Motor Vehicles and Parts, Electronics and Communications Equipment, Metals, Chemicals, Coal, Petroleum, Paper and Paper Products, Food Processing, Textiles, Clothing, and Other Consumer Goods. |
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The United Kingdom is the home of Europe 's largest city and is embedded in the culture, vocabulary and dreams of English speakers worldwide. It is seen as an economic hub for trade between Europe and North America with the United Kingdom benefiting from the situation for centuries. The United Kingdom still has one of the strongest economies in the world today. Its economic strength coupled with the best educational infrastructure makes it one of the ideal destinations for an international student.
Over England the mean annual temperature at low altitudes varies from about 8.5 °C to 11 °C, with the highest values occurring around or near to the coasts of Cornwall . The mean annual temperature decreases by approximately 0.5 °C for each 100 m increase in height. To a very large extent, winter temperature in the British Isles in influenced by the surface temperatures of the surrounding sea, which reach their lowest values in late February or early March. Around the coasts February is thus normally the coldest month.
Temperature is moderated by prevailing southwest winds over the North Atlantic Current.
The United Kingdom has a population of diverse backgrounds, given the variety of people who have settled here over the centuries. The majority of the population is Anglo-Saxon which is predominantly German/ Scandinavian in origin. Since the middle of last century there has been significant immigration from many ex-colonies. The United Kingdom has a positive view on increasing multicultural population of the country with the number of people immigrating to the United Kingdom increasing every year. Nearly 15% of the population was born outside of the United Kingdom and have ethnic ties with over 140 countries. This melting pot of cultures range from European groups, particularly Germany and Spain , to immigration from countries across the globe, including Australia , USA , South Africa , Hong Kong , Turkey , Caribbean, Pakistan and India.
Britain is a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, as head of the State. The British constitution, unlike those of most countries, is not set out in a single document. Instead it is made up of a combination of laws and practices which are not legally enforceable, but which are regarded as vital to the working of government. Nevertheless, utmost care to taken to safeguard the fundamental right of the citizens and provide them with the best of the facilities.
The UK has one of the most open economies in the western world. The abolishment of foreign controls deregulated the economy led to globalization. This has led to high levels of foreign direct investment and rising levels of import penetration. The current wave of globalization also places heavy emphasis on the importance of human capital and development This is thus, the right time to be in UK.
UK is made up of Great Britain ( England , Scotland and Wales ) and Northern Ireland , and is one of the 25 member states of the European Union (EU). All these are unique countries with their own customs, cultures and traditions. UK has a strong tradition of public-service broadcasting and an international reputation for creative programme-making. |
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| Capital cities |
- London – England
- Edinburgh – Scotland
- Cardiff – Wales
- Northern Ireland
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Education is a hot topic – high up on the agenda of parents, politicians, employers and individuals. Primary, secondary and further education are so important because they are building blocks for a child's future – and society's future too.
Higher and further education (HE and FE) courses follow on from school education. There are loads of options on offer, with academic and vocational courses available at different institutions - from universities to art, agricultural and further education colleges. Courses can last from two to four years – or longer – and lead to a formal qualification such as a degree or diploma. As an exciting, world-class city, London is a fantastic place to study. More than 300,000 students are studying at higher education level in London . The capital offers a great range of colleges and universities. Some of the world's best teaching and training is to be found here – from medical and dental schools to colleges of music, drama, art and design. |
- Higher diplomas and degrees - all the way from accountancy to veterinary science at universities and colleges of higher education
- Access to higher and further education courses - open to you even if it's years since you sat an examination or you left school with no qualifications.
- Postgraduate courses - including all the taught MA, MSc and MBA courses that London has to offer.
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Once-in-a-lifetime experience, higher education (HE) is a lot more than just a qualification. It offers you the chance to meet new people and take advantage of new opportunities.
Currently, universities, education, training institutions and colleges offer various study programs including BA, MA or PhD degrees. There are many universities which offer more or less similar programs. While choosing a university and study program, you should consider the following points |
- the reputation of the university
- tuition fees of the university
- scholarship or student loan options
- local area of the university
- career prospects of the specific study program
- job opportunities around the university
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| Weather in U.K |
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U.K consists of England , Scotland , Wales and Northern Island . Situated off of the northwest coast of Europe , these islands extend between 50° and 60°N. Britain has a fairly temperate climate with long summer's evenings due to northerly latitude and periods of fine weather can happen in all seasons. The climate of Britain is notoriously variable and changeable from day to day. Weather is generally cool to mild with frequent cloud and rain, but occasional settled spells of weather occur in all seasons.
Weather can vary greatly from day to day, but generally summer (June-August) is a hot 14-30 ° C, and winter (December-February) is a cool 1-5 ° C. There is quite a difference in temperature between Scotland and Southern England . Generally, the further south, the warmer it is likely to be. Summers are long due to the northerly latitude; in the north of Scotland in midsummer the day is eighteen hours long and twilight lasts all night. Conversely, winter days are short. The eastern side of Britain is drier the year round, with a tendency for summer rain to be heavier than that of winter. The east is a little colder in winter and warmer in summer. Greatest extremes of weather and climate in Britain occur in the mountains of Scotland , Wales , and northern England.
The chief differences of weather and climate in Britain can be summed up by saying that Scotland is rarely much colder than England despite its more northerly latitude. Summers in Scotland , however, are usually shorter and rather cooler. Wales , western Scotland , and Northern Ireland are wetter the year round than most of England . Northwestern England and the Lake District are, however, particularly wet and cloudy. |
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| During the spring season (March –May) : In spring there is wonderful sunny weather, but it can also be cool or wet temperate fluctuate from around 6-11 degree Celsius May can have very warm days- up to about 18 degree Celsius. |
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| During summer (June – August) : Most days in summer are warm to hot, but evenings can be cool. Temperatures average around 14 – 30 ° C, although it can be up to around 35 ° C on some days. |
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| Autumn (September – November) : In autumn there can be very warm days, but equally there can be cool ones too. Temperatures fluctuate around the 7 - 18 ° C mark, but are likely to be much warmer in September than November. |
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| Winter (December - early March) :
Winter sees Britain 's shortest and coolest days (about 7-8 hours of daylight) but these can be crisp and bright. Temperatures fluctuate from around 1 - 5 ° C. |
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